社区矫正在我国的试行,伴随着社会工作元素的介入而不断得以推进和深化。岗位派驻和项目购买是目前我国社会工作介入社区矫正的两种主要运作模式。以深圳和广州的社区矫正发展现状为依托,两种模式虽然同为政府购买社会服务的一种形式,但在理念基础、服务开展场域、直接服务领导和矫正对象处遇环境上存在着显著不同。岗位派驻模式在服务成本、服务网络构建和资源整合、减少服务对象阻力方面具有优势;而项目购买模式则更有利于构建支援性的社区矫正服务环境、保障社工开展社区矫正处遇服务的自主性和坚持处遇服务的专业化发展方向。
<<The promotion and development of community correction in China are companying with the elements of social work that gradually intervene into community correction deeply. There are two main social work intervening models:arranging social workers to job positions and purchasing social service projects. Basing on the models applied into Guangzhou and Shenzhen respectively,although the two models in nature are the same approach that government purchase social services from NGOs,there are distinguished features between two,such as philosophy idea,fieldwork place,daily service leadership and treatment environment. That sending social workers to job position has advantages to save cost of social services,establish big service network,integrate resources and reduce resistance from clients,as that purchasing projects is beneficial to set up a supportive working environment,guarantee autonomy of social workers and persist to professional treatments in community correction.
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