2013年,英国执政联盟总体稳定,但英国独立党的力量日益增强,给英国政治的未来走向增添了诸多不确定因素。经济形势持续向好,增长速度有望超过其他绝大多数发达经济体,但仍有一些不利于经济增长的因素,特别是政府债务继续攀升。为减少债务,英国政府继续实行紧缩政策,并大力改革福利制度。与此同时,英国政府推行了更为严格的移民政策。在外交方面,卡梅伦发表了退欧公投演说,使英国与欧盟的关系更趋紧张,但与中国关系恢复正常。
<<The year 2013 saw the rising momentum of the UK Independence Party,which will bring about a number of uncertainties to the future of the UK politics. The UK experienced a rapid economic recovery since the 2nd Quarter of 2013,whose growth rate is expected to exceed that of all the other members of OECD. However,some negative factors still exist disfavoring the UK’s economic growth including,in particular,the continuous expansion of the government debt. The UK government will continue to carry out austerity policies,among which the welfare reforms have caused great contentions. At the international arena,PM Cameron’s speech on a referendum on the UK’s EU membership has further worsened its relations with the EU,while the China-UK relationship has returned to normal track.
<<Keywords: | UKEconomic RecoveryChina-UK RelationsUK Independence PartyWelfare ReformsEuropean Union Referendum Bill |