在我国步入老龄化社会的进程中,社会化养老设施的缺乏和家庭养老功能的弱化,使得社区居家养老逐步成为养老模式的主流选择。社区居家养老涌现出甘肃省兰州市城关区、江苏省南京市玄武区、安徽省合肥市包河区、江苏省苏州市姑苏区等多种类型。但是,社区居家养老仍然面临着公共财政投入体系不完善、资源整合与治理机制不健全、社区居家养老的专业程度不足、信息化建设需要深化、社区养老的主体积极性不高等问题和挑战。在各地试点探索的基础上,根据我国养老服务业规划,在居家养老、机构养老和其他多种养老形式的基础上合理确定社区居家养老的定位,推动社区居家养老事业的发展。
<<In the progressively ageing society of contemporary China,the absence of social elderly welfare facility and the weakness of household support made community-based home olderly care become main choice. Variety patterns of community-based olderly home care programs emerged,such as Chenguan model (Lanzhou,Gansu),Xuanwu model (Nanjing,Jiangsu),Baohe model (Hefei,Anhui),and Gusu model (Suzhou,Jiangsu). Still,problems like flaws of public financial investment system;the lack of resource integration and management mechanism;executors’ incompetence;superficial informatization,and subjects’ inactiveness need to be faced. Through several case studies,the author pointed out that community-based home olderly care should moving towards resources integation and rational plan,promoting to a high level of community-based home care.
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