从新工党政府到当今的联合政府,英国的对非政策具有较好的连续性。在继承新工党对非政策的基础上,联合政府对非政策做出重要调整,表现出维持基础、全面兼顾与重点发展相结合的特点:在保持对非援助基本政策的同时,抓住国家安全这一大前提,兼顾反恐、军事存在和软实力等多个方面;以贸易为先导,重点发展与南非和尼日利亚等大国的双边关系。英国对非政策在一定意义上巩固和维护了英国在非洲的政治、经济利益和传统影响力,其发展趋势较为稳定,同时也会对中国在非利益产生影响。
<<From the New Labour Government to the Coalition Government today,the British African policy has presented good continuity. On the basis of the New Labour’s African policy,the Coalition Government has made significant adjustment on its own,characterized of:while maintaining the basic policy of aid,giving considerations to all possibly related aspects under the national security strategy;taking trade with Africa as the lead of the whole policy while strengthening military presence,anti-terrorism and UK soft power in Africa;taking relations with South Africa and other political and economic African powers as the pillars for UK’s influence in Africa. The Coalition Government’s policy has benefited the UK and is going on steadily. It will bring impact to China’s interests in Africa as well.
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