德国对非洲政策调整始终围绕着美欧和欧盟“两个轴心”,以及价值观和利益“两个导向”进行。近年来,德国对非洲政策呈现五方面的特点:以“普世价值观”为先导,树立德国在非洲的道义大国形象;倡导德非平等伙伴关系,强调非洲自身的责任承担;重视多边机制,加强对非政策的一致性和有效性;重视非洲政治稳定与和平安全,重点加强地区组织能力建设;通过规制性手段,拓展德国在非洲的贸易空间。反观中国对非政策,可能需要加强两方面的工作:一方面是对非价值观塑造;另一方面是完善对非经济合作的制度保障和社会基础建设。
<<Germany’s Africa policy is based on EU-US relations and EU two axes,and at the same time is guided by universal values and interests two oriented. In recent years,Germany’s Africa policy shows five features:Leading by universal values,building up the image of Germany’s responsibility;Advocating Partnership of Equal,emphasizing the people of Africa hold the primary responsibility for their continent;Emphasizing the role of multi-mechanism,enforcing the coherence and effectiveness of Germany’s Africa policy;Strengthening African peace and security,paying attention to regional organizations’ capacity building;Through Norms way expanding Germany’s economic engagement in Africa. Reviewing China’s Africa policy,two points should be strengthened:one is China-Africa common value shaping,the other is improving the institutional assurance of and civil society involvement in China’s economic engagement in Africa.
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