Since entering the 21st century，Africa，through sustaining economic development and political unity，has increasingly attracted the attention of the international community. In order to ensure energy security，development of the national economy and enhance the status as a great power，Manmohan Singh government has actively adjusted India’s Africa policy. While stressing traditional friendship，political ties，interactive space and cooperation mechanisms，Singh government highlights the key areas of cooperation and the main partner countries in Africa. India has not only deepened the India-Africa partnership，but also enhanced its influence in Africa.