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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    曼德拉的政治遗产 世界的精神财富

    摘要

    曼德拉是南非民族解放、种族和解与国家统一的象征,他的感召力和凝聚力,在南非废除种族隔离制度和建设种族平等的民主制度的历史进程中,有不可替代的作用。正当南非将迎来新制度建立20周年之际,曼德拉的离去,引起了人们对南非前途的担忧。南非进入没有曼德拉的时代,但是他留下的并不是政治真空,而是一套完整的法律体系和宪政制度。这是南非实现平稳的社会转型和发展的制度保障。曼德拉也是非洲的骄傲。他所领导的南非政治变革和新南非持续20年的和平发展,向世界展示了非洲人争取自由平等的信念和治理国家的能力。曼德拉主张世界和平,反对战争。在世界范围内,曼德拉是道德和正义的旗帜。

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    Abstract

    Nelson Mandela was the beacon of South African national liberation,reconciliation and unity. His outstanding leadership and inspiration had played an extraordinary role in the anti-apartheid struggles as well as in the building of a democratic and inclusive new South Africa. As the new nation is to celebrate her 20-year freedom,the passing away of Mandela has made people worry some about South Africa’s future. But the late President did not leave with a political vacuum,rather a sound constitutional system and a well-established legal framework. This has been the anchor for South Africa’s smooth transition and development. Mandela is a glory not only of his nation but also of the whole of Africa. The world has witnessed a successful story of political and social reform and two decades of peaceful development of South Africa under Mandela’s guidance. It has demonstrated to the international community that Africa has the will and capacity to win freedom and to govern. Mandela was a champion for world peace,and a staunch fighter against war and evil. He was and will continue to be a world leader of justice and nobility.

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    作者简介
    杨立华:杨立华,中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所研究员,教授、博士生导师,南非研究中心主任。
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