Against the background of global economic slowdown，Central Asian countries kept steady growth and favorable economic momentum in 2013，with the GDP growth rates of various countries higher than both the world average and the average level of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan enjoyed two digital growth rates. Kazakhstan held a dominant position in regional economy，and approached the level of developed countries in various fields of its national economy. All three industries of Central Asian countries have seen obvious growth. In prospect，Central Asian countries will probably become a new growing block in the world economy，and take an active part in building the “Silk Road Economic Belt”.