本文在对特大城市概念界定基础上,分析出中国特大城市具有数量不断增加、人口规模不断扩大、经济总量不断攀升、就业贡献不断提高、建设水平相对较高等特征,同时对中国特大城市发展中存在的诸如二元结构加剧、空气质量较差、交通拥堵严重、房价上涨过快、城市脆弱性突出等问题也进行了系统梳理,明确提出中国已进入大城市病高发期,新时期加强特大城市治理势在必行;加强特大城市治理需要战略视野、全局意识、综合手段和针对性举措,要坚持“科学评估、市场主导、政府调控、综合配套、多元共治、多措并举”的方针。此外,本文还提出了特大城市治理九个方面的对策措施。
<<Based on the definition ofmegacity,this report conveys a brief analysis on the characteristics of the developing Chinese megacities,looking at the expanding of its numbers,the growth of urban population,the rising of total economic output,its enormous contribution to employment and relatively high-level of construction. The report further addressing the problems facing Chinese megacity development,such as dual structure in cities,poor air quality,serious traddic congestion,fast rising real estate price and the vulnerability of mega cities,etc. it concludes that China has entered an era of heavy urban diseases,especially in mega cities,and it is high time to act to strengthen city governance .To strengthen megacity governance,we need strategic vision,global awareness,comprehensive measures and targeted means,and adhere to the policies which entails “scientific assessment,market-oriented,administrative regulation,comprehensive supporting,multi-subject governance,multi-means governance”. In order to promote megacity governace,we have proposed 9 approaches.
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