政府鼓励创业,以创业带动就业,是就业方针的新发展。就业理论的创新,对就业实践具有重要指导意义。我国鼓励创业带动就业的政策框架基本形成。以简政放权、创业型城市建设和小额担保贷款等为重点的政策实践取得了新的进展。当前也存在对创业带动就业认识不到位,政策设计不尽合理、政策实施不到位,政策收益面较小,扶持力度不够,创业培训和创业服务不足,创业环境有待改善,创业意识和创意能力有待提升等问题。应进一步明确创业带动就业的政策性质和定位,完善政策设计,加强政策实施力度,对不同创业者提供有针对性的政策扶持和服务。
<<Encouraging entrepreneurship to create jobs is a new step of employment policy and theory.It should have important guiding significance for employment practices.A policy framework of encouraging entrepreneurship to create jobs has been set.New progress has been made of streamline administration and institute decentralization,construction of entrepreneurial city and implementation of microfinance loan policy.At the same time,understanding of the policy is not in place.Policy design is not reasonable.Policy implementation is not in place.Policy yield surface is small.Policy support to entrepreneurship is not enough.Entrepreneurship training and services are inadequate.Entrepreneurial environment needs to be improved.Pioneering consciousness and creative ability need to upgrade.It needs to clarify the nature and positioning of policies to encouraging entrepreneurship to improve employment.And more efforts should be taken to improve the policy design,to strengthen the implementation of the policy,to provide targeted policy support and services to different entrepreneurs.
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