本报告主要通过整理国内外有关最低工资影响的理论和实证文献综述,以及实施最低工资政策历史较长或机制较成熟国家或地区最低工资评估实践资料,结合我国各地最低工资评估探索情况,探索建立适合我国的最低工资评估框架体系。基本结论如下:①目前有必要也有条件尽快建立国家层面和地方层面的最低工资标准评估机制;②最低工资评估的根本目的是提出更科学、合理的最低工资标准,完善调整机制。③建议最低工资评估体系的建立应以从多方协作的角度设立的国家、地方层面最低工资委员会作为评估主体,并从最低工资实施效果和影响两方面进行分类指标评估。其中,影响指标从劳动者、社会、企业三方面进行评估。
<<Combined with depicting the attempts on the minimum wage assessment in various regions in China,this report explored to establish the general assessment framework of the minimum wage suitable to China,mainly through sorting and reviewing the theoretical and empirical literatures about the impact of the minimum wage in China and abroad,and materials about the minimum wage assessment in countries with long experience in implementing the minimum wage policy or with mature mechanisms in this field. Several basic conclusions were reached after the comparison and analysis.(1)It is necessary and capable to establish the assessment mechanism of the minimum wage in regional level and national level in China as soon as possible.(2)The fundamental objective of assessing minimum wage is to propose a more scientific and reasonable minimum wage standard,and to improve the corresponding adjustment mechanisms.(3)In the process of establishing the assessment framework,a regional and national Minimum Wage Committee should be found as the assessors in a multi-sectoral cooperated way,and the the effect and impact of the implementation of minimum wage policy should be assessed by employing the indicators classified into the worker,the community and the firm assessment levels.
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