2011~2013年,福建省在妇女与立法、妇女与政治权利、妇女与人身自由保护、妇女与财产法、妇女与劳动法、妇女与社会保障法、妇女与婚姻家庭法七个方面发展,显示了妇女的地位变化和权利保护方面取得的进步。修订实施了《福建省人口与计划生育条例》等地方立法,妇女政治参与的比例有所提高,城乡妇女购买动产的能力提升,拥有动产数量和类型增多,城镇单位女性从业人数逐年提高,妇女享有结婚自由、离婚自由;建立了婚姻家庭纠纷人民调解工作机制等。但依然存在不鼓励女性参与政治和社会公共事务管理的传统意识较强、暴力侵害妇女人身权益的犯罪数量不小、家庭暴力现象较严重、女性就业时常遭遇隐性歧视等主要问题。本文提出了采取各种措施鼓励促进女性更多地参政议政、消除就业中的性别歧视、努力提高妇女的权利意识和维权能力等对策建议。
<<From 2011 to 2013,women’s statutes and rights protection situation in Fujian changed regarding sevens aspects:legislation,women’s political rights,the protection of personal freedom,property law,labor law,social protection law and women and marriage and family law. The improvements of Fujian women’s rights protection are below:the revision and implementation of Fujian Provincial Regulation of Population and Family Planning and other local legislation,a woman’s political participation ratio increased,urban and rural women had stronger ability to buy chattels and keep more personal property,female employees increased year by year,women enjoyed freedom of marriage and freedom of divorce,the marriage and family dispute mediation mechanism was built successfully. However,there were problems such as strong traditional consciousness discouraging women to participate in political activities or social public affairs management,a number of violent crimes against women’s rights and interests,serious family violence,implicit discrimination against women in employment. This paper suggests that we should adopt various measures to encourage and promote women’s political participation,eliminate gender discrimination in employment,and enhance women’s awareness of rights and their ability of right protection.
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