本文借鉴文化地理学、文化社会学等学科的相关理论,在简析武汉城市圈城乡文化时空格局的基础上,基于新型城镇化背景下城乡文化发展的时空整合思维,围绕城乡文化时空整合中的时序性和空间性分析,构建城乡文化时空整合测度模型,从县(市)域尺度视角,探究城镇化快速发展时期(1980~2010年)武汉城市圈城乡文化时空整合的地域演化过程。研究表明,武汉城市圈城乡文化时空整合的空间结构在改革开放初期呈斑状式,全面改革开放时期呈波状式,改革开放全面突破时期呈廊道式,全面建设小康社会时期呈网络式。政府、企业、城乡社区、非政府组织之间的利益博弈推动城乡文化时空整合的结构重组和演变,基于政府提供城乡文化时空整合的保障体系、企业开发优质的城乡文化产品、城乡社区建立完善的公共文化服务系统、非政府组织督促城乡文化整合的科学运行等基本路径,提出优化城乡文化时空整合的四项对策,旨在有系统地推进城乡文化时空整合的新型城镇化建设实践。
<<Learning from the theory of cultural geography,cultural sociology,the paper is to creatively build a measure model of spatiotemporal integration of urban and rural culture,after analyzing the pattern of urban and rural culture in time and space in Wuhan city circle,based on the idea of urban and rural cultural development under the background of the new urbanization,centering on the analysis of time sequence and spatiality of the integration of urban and rural cultures. From the county (city) scale,the regional evolution of spatiotemporal cultural integration will be explored during the period of the rapid urbanization (from 1980 to2010) in Wuhan city circle. The result shows that the spatial structure of urban-rural culture temporal integration presents the patchiness in the early years of the opening-up and reform,style of wave during the comprehensive period of it,corridor type during the comprehensive breakthrough of it and network style during the period of building a moderately prosperous society. Government,enterprises,urban and rural communities as well as non-governmental organizations are the four interest stakeholders in the process of the spatiotemporal integration of urban and rural culture,the game between which promotes the reconstruction and the evolution of the integration of urban and rural culture in space and time. The paper proposes four countermeasures to optimize urban-rural culture spatiotemporal integration based on the paths of government to provide security system for integration,companies to develop high-quality products of it,communities in urban and rural areas to establish a sound system of public cultural services for it,NGOs to supervise and urge the scientific operation of it,the purpose of which is to systematically promote the development of building the new urbanization within the integration.
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