近年来,影响各国可再生能源政策制定的因素出现了很大的变化,如可再生能源生产成本骤降、可再生能源市场不断扩大、在后经济危机时代各国财政紧缩等,这些新情况促使政策制定者重新审视其对可再生能源产业的支持力度,从而推动政策创新。本报告概述了当前可再生能源市场新变化所带来的主要挑战和应对措施,重点有以下四个方面:①如何应对可再生能源发电成本的下降;②如何减轻纳税人的负担;③如何提高可再生能源产业的竞争力;④如何整合分布式可再生能源。报告针对各项挑战列举了有关国家所采取的应对措施,同时分析了这些措施所带来的影响和风险,并由此得出启示。报告最后还给出了一个可供参考的分析框架,帮助政策制定者根据本国或本地区情况选择政策最优的解决方案。
<<The conditions affecting renewable energy policy-making have shifted dramatically within a very short time span,including effective support policies,high learning rates and rapidly decreasing technology costs. These conditions have prompted policy makers to reconsider their support policies and resulted in innovative policy designs and a new generation of support policies which are compatible with the ongoing transformation.
This report aims at providing an overview of selected challenges and policy responses to address them. A framework is presented after assessing the impacts and risks of these policies,which allows policy makers to evaluate the suitability of specific policies to different contexts.
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