本文以“胡焕庸线”为思考起点,提出了中国特殊的“半壁压强型”之上“三重叠加”的能源、环境压力与挑战的严峻性,即胡焕庸线东南约42。9%国土上居住约94。2%人口所带来的能源—环境压强,加上近几十年来经济起飞阶段粗放型高速增长形成的能源—环境高压强,再加上资源禀赋能源结构“以煤为主”形成的能源—环境高压强,与以雾霾为代表的环境危机因素的出现密切相关,进而强调优化中国能源—环境战略所必须把握的特殊针对性,并引出其与“供给管理”的天然联系,以及实施有效“供给管理”的路径、重点和应有的理论引领。
<<Taking HU Line as a starting point,we observe and sum-up the serious energy-environmental intensity of pressure and challenges in China,specially identified as “Half-part-under-total Intensity of Pressure Type”,with the triple overlapped:(1) the energy-environmental intensity of pressure form from the phenomenon that the population on southeast part is 94.2% of the total while the land area is only 42.9% aside the HU Line;(2) The heavy energy-environmental intensity of pressure along with the intensive high speed economic growth in take-off stage in recent decades;(3)The heavy energy-environmental intensity of pressure caused by the “coal-majority” energy structure of the natural endowment which is closely related to the ecocrisis factors taking smog as a symbol. Then we emphasize on the special targeted aspects when optimizing China’s energy-environmental strategy,and draw off the natural contact to Supply Management,and then discuss the implementation of Supply Management about the logical path,emphases and the theoretical guiding.
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