Pharmaceuticals price regulation is related to the masses seeing a doctor and the healthy development of the pharmaceutical and healthcare fields，and it is the focus in China.Pharmaceuticals price regulation plays an important role in controlling the excessively rapid growth of medical costs，promoting overall health benefits of the society，coordinating the interests of all related parties and so on，but is also facing many questions，problems and challenges. The problems such as drug prices are artificially high，price management system chaos and medical costs rise too fast always trouble the medical and health care system reform，affect the masses seeing a doctor，and impede the healthy sustainable development of the pharmaceutical and healthcare fields，and these problems also cause the widespread suspicion about the role and effect of pharmaceuticals price regulation，and more unfortunately，the price regulation itself is considered as an important reason for the problems. Therefore，in order to better cooperate with Chinese medical and health care system reform，we must carry on the system summary of pharmaceuticals price regulation，draw lessons from experience，deepen the regulation innovation，seek more linked and matching policy tools，cut price policy distortion effect，and balance medical costs control and improvement of people’s health benefits.