2014年,由于人民币贷款中票据融资明显增多以及对非银行金融机构融出资金大幅减少,我国货币供应量增速回落。社会融资保持适度规模,融资结构进一步优化。贷款投放较多,贷款结构有所改善。市场利率下行,人民币汇率呈现双向波动。但是,由于金融风险呈现扩散趋势,信贷需求转弱,融资难、融资贵问题依旧突出,基础货币投放渠道发生重大变化以及资金走向呈现新的趋势的综合影响,金融形势仍然需要高度关注。展望2015年,我国需要增强货币政策的前瞻性,加强预调微调,仍然需要使用多种货币政策实现宏观经济稳定。
<<In 2014,because bill financing significantly increases in RMB loans and the funding of non-bank financial institutions decreases significantly,money supply slows down in China. Social financing maintains in moderate scale,and the financing structure achieves its optimization,while more currency lend out,and the loan structure improves. Interest rates of China have the trend of downward,at the same time the RMB exchange rate performs in the two-way fluctuation. However,due to spreading trend of the financial risk,a weaker demand for credit,outstanding financing problems,great changes in the monetary base channel,and the new trends in the funding,financial situation of China needs more attention. Outlook for 2015,China should strengthen the prospective of monetary policy,should use a variety of monetary policy to achieve macroeconomic stability.
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