2014年世界经济复苏曲折,世界贸易增速连年与经济增长水准相当,处于罕见的低迷状态,显示出世界经济、贸易调整时期形势艰难。中国外贸增速回落表现相对“抗跌”,出口结构转型连年有所进步,进口数量增速高于金额增速,贸易条件有所改善。2014年中国对外贸易大约增长4。8%。2015年世界经济、贸易增长前景堪忧,地缘政治动荡导致欧洲经济受损、俄罗斯陷入衰退,日本风险升高,美国经济存在隐忧,中国经济增长继续放慢,对外贸易增长约6。6%。
<<The world economic recovery is full of twists and turns in 2014,and world trade grows at an almost equivalent rate with world economy in recent years;that is to say,global trade and economy are both in a rare slump,indicating the hard world economy and trade situation during the adjustment period.In China,the slowing foreign trade growth shows relative resilience;structural transformation of export improves year after year;the quantity of imports grows faster than the amount of imports and the terms of trade improves to some extent.China’s foreign trade is expected to rise roughly 4.8% in 2014.In 2015,the outlook for the world economy and trade is bleak:geopolitical unrest may lead to damage to the European economy and cause the recession of Russia;risk of Japan may increase;US economy remains uncertain;China’s economy continues to slow down and its foreign trade is expected to rise roughly 6.6%.
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