2013年中国居民收入差距缩小速度减缓,这主要是城镇居民收入差距缩小速度减小以及农村居民收入差距扩大所致。城镇和农村低收入户居民收入增长速度下降是导致城镇居民收入差距缩小速度减缓和农村居民收入差距扩大的主要原因。国有企业负责人薪酬制度改革和反腐败斗争的开展将会降低城镇高收入户和城镇居民平均收入增长速度,引起城镇居民收入差距和城乡收入差距缩小。经济增长速度放缓所引起的农产品价格下降会明显降低农村低收入户居民收入增长速度,所以未来农村居民收入差距会继续扩大。总之,在城镇居民收入差距和城乡居民收入差距缩小的共同推动下,中国总体居民收入差距将会继续缩小。
<<China’s income inequality has reduced at a lower pace in 2013,which is primarily caused by slowing rate of the decreasing urban residents’ income inequality and widening rural residents’ income inequality. This phenomenon can be attributed to lower growth rates of the low income households in both urban and rural areas. The wage reform for managers in the state-owned firms and the government’s anti-corruption campaign will make the expansion of high income households and the increase rate of per capita income of the urban residents decelerating,which will keep the income inequality of urban residents and the per capita income gap between urban and rural residents at a downward trend. The decreasing agricultural product price causing by slowing economic growth will lower income growth rate for the low income households in rural area,which will cause the raising of the income inequality in rural area. In one word,the income inequality will decline in China,which is determined by the decreasing income inequality among urban residents and the narrowing gap of per capita income between urban and rural residents.
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