2014年中国城市居民生活满意度总体比上年有所提高,其中对反腐败、社会治安、个人经济状况等的满意度上升明显,个人未来发展信心、对政府处理社会事务等多项指标的满意度也达到了历史峰值,而物价承受力等则出现了小幅度的下滑。政府在失业、最低收入和社会保障等方面的努力,有效改善了低收入群体的生活,其生活满意度水平得到提升,不同收入群体间的生活满意度差距逐步缩小。城市居民对国家及个人未来发展保持较高信心。值得注意的是,住房价格、食品药品安全、物价、失业、贫富分化等依然是人们面临的主要社会问题。
<<The paper finds that,based on data analysis,the life satisfaction of urban residents has improved in 2014. This year’s survey shows that,on the one hand,indices such as anti-occupation,social security,and personal economic condition have pulled up the satisfaction level effectively. Furthermore,indicators such as individual confidence over future development and government’s capacity on social management have reached the highest level over these years. However,on the other hand,people’s price tolerance has pulled down the satisfaction level. With government’s effort on promoting employment,increasing minimum wages,and providing better social security,low income group has great improvement on their life satisfaction level,and life satisfaction scores have converged among different income groups. Urban residents held relatively high confidence over the future of China and the perspective of individual development. But it is still significant that anxiety over social problems such as high housing price,food and drug safety,soaring price on daily necessities,unemployment,and wealth polarization,affects urban residents’ life satisfaction level.
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