通过对流动劳动力“月收入”与“小时收入”的分析,本报告发现,虽然最近几年流动劳动力(农民工和城-城流动劳动力)的收入有了长足的增长,但工资歧视却仍然显著。在同一受教育程度劳动力那里,农业户籍劳动力的小时工资仍然显著低于非农户籍劳动力的小时工资收入。即使在制造业中,文化程度较高的劳动力在东部与西部地区之间,也形成了较大收入差距——这是人力资本较高劳动力仍然向东部地区转移的最主要原因。
<<Based on the analysis of monthly income and hourly income,this paper finds that,although in recent years,migrant worker’s income has kept increasing,the wage discrimination still exists. That is to say,at the same education level,agricultural workers still receive lower wage than their counterparts in non-agricultural industries. Furthermore,in manufacture sector,when controlling education attainment,workers in east region still receive higher wage than those in western areas which is the reason why the trend of migration from middle and western areas to east areas continues.
<<Keywords: | Migrant WorkerPeasant WorkersHourly Wage |