China is the world’s most populous country as well as the country most abundant in human resources. The present profile of human resources in China can be detailed as stable increase in total of human resources，maintained low level of unemployment rate，gradual adjustment in distribution to industries and continuous development in education of human resources. As for building of talent team，the teams of professional technician，skilled talent，Party and government officials and technological talent are being built progressively. As for human resource management and development，great achievements have been made in legal system construction for human resources，perfection of talent policy system，introduction of overseas high-end talents，enhancement in international exchange of talents，construction of talent system reform pilot site and management of human resource market. With economic and social development in China，human resource development shall be schemed wholly and pushed cooperatively during the building of innovative country and reform of related establishments.