Anhui walk in the forefront of the country in Chinese reform process，reflect the characteristics of Anhui. In the household contract responsibility system，rural tax and fee system reform and rural comprehensive reform of rural Anhui lead the country. Anhui rural reform practice proves that the process of rural reform and development，is the pursuit of efficiency of agriculture and rural system innovation，also in the process of farmers’ rights，safeguard farmers’ material interests and democratic rights is the starting point and the foothold of rural reform. Anhui also proceed from their actual and deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises，each time，effect each time，exploring the reform of state-owned enterprises in Anhui mode. To adapt to the objective requirement of the different level of productivity development，Anhui actively develop various sector of the economy，the proportion of state-owned economy，to enhance leading role. The non-public economic development momentum，the urban and rural collective economy presents the vitality，ownership structure gradually incline to is reasonable. Actively undertake industrial transfer，through the efforts，“wan jiang city belt to undertake industrial transfer demonstration area” to rise to the national strategy，promote the level of the open economy is more to a new level. Under the new situation，to summarize and develop the practical experience of reform and innovation in anhui，the reform and opening up more to the anhui deeply.