近年来中韩关系发展迅速,在多个领域取得了令人瞩目的合作成果。然而,由于受美韩同盟关系、中朝传统关系以及两国在政治体制和理念上的差异等阻碍因素影响,中韩在军事安全领域的交流与合作存在相对滞后的问题。对此,有韩方学者认为,中韩应积极做出努力,增进在军事安全领域的合作与互信,并提出了一系列发展中韩军事合作关系的对策和建议。韩国积极谋求发展中韩军事合作关系有其明确的战略意图,即力求在处理地区事务中避免与中国发生正面冲突、掌握朝鲜半岛统一的主导权、共同应对日本右倾化及在应对非传统安全问题上得到中国支持。为此,韩国学者提出了如下对策建议:在“远盟近交”、“求同存异”、“渐进扩散”、“并行推进”、“国际共助”20字方针指导下,应在维护朝鲜半岛和平、稳定和实现半岛非核化方面扩大共识,建立共同的战略目标;扩大人员交流规模和范围,实现人员交流的机制化和常例化;增强相互参观和共同训练的力度;韩方主导推进韩、中、日及韩、美、中国防长官会谈;从多边关系角度,增进中韩在国际舞台上的互助关系;为支撑双边及多边关系发展,促进两国间的国防学术交流及共同研究活动等。
<<In recent years,Sino-ROK relationship has developed very quickly and the cooperation between the two countries has witnessed remarkable achievements. However,due to the influence of the alliance of America and South Korea and the traditional Sino-ROK relationship,as well as the difference in political system and conceptions,the problem of the relative lag in communication and cooperation in military field between the two countries still exists. So the Korean scholars believe that China and South Korea should make great efforts,deepen the cooperation and mutual trust in the field of military security,and put up with a series of countermeasures and suggestions to develop the Sino-ROK cooperative relationship in the military field. South Korea actively promote the development of the cooperative relationship in the military field to avoid the head-on confrontation with China when dealing with the regional affairs,to grasp the dominance in the unity of the Korean Peninsula,and to seek support from China when coping with the Japanese Right Deviation and the non-traditional security problems in military security. The measures and suggestions involve that under the guidance of seeking common ground while reserving differences,gradual proliferation,concurrent promotion and international solidarity,the two countries expand consensus and establish common strategic target in the field of maintaining peace and achieve a denuclearized Korean Peninsula,expand the scale and scope and achieve the institutionalization and routinization of staff exchange,develop the mutual visit and joint training. And South Korea should also take the lead in promoting the defense officials talks of South Korea,China and Japan as well as the talks among South Korea,America and China. The two countries are suggested to strengthen the mutual relationship in the international stage,develop bilateral and multilateral relationship and promote the academic exchanges and joint studies in national defense.
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