经济民主化是朴槿惠竞选总统时的纲领之一,但在她当选总统后并没有被大张旗鼓地实施,而是渐渐出现了偃旗息鼓的迹象。事实上,这项政策从提出伊始就饱受争议,虽然有些内容已经通过了国会立法程序,但总的来看并不适合现在的韩国经济发展状况。经济民主化的本意在于纠正市场的不公正,实现经济的均衡增长,从根本上来说,是一种约束大企业、鼓励中小企业发展的政策。但是限制在韩国经济占有重要地位的大企业的发展,就意味着从一定程度上让大企业减少投资额,这样最终会导致失业率的上升。因此,政府不应一味地盯着大企业不放,而应该提出更理性的发展方案来促使大企业进行内部结构调整,从而使大企业与中小企业能够进行公平合理的竞争。为此,需做好如下准备工作:首先大中小企业间要形成一种横向的经济民主化方式,其次要积极实施创造经济政策以引导经济民主化的实现,再者要形成一种共享价值创造的文化。
<<The policy of economic democratization was one of programs of Park Geun-hye’s presidential campaign. But it has not been vigorously implemented since Park Geun-hye became Korean president,and a sign that it is going to be dead appeared. In fact,the policy was argued from the beginning of time that it was presented. So far,some contents have been already formulated to laws by Korean Congress,but they are not suited to Korean economic development nowdays. As we all know,the intention of economic democratization is that an unfair market’s behavior will be redressed and a balanced economic growth will be achieved. However,fundamentally,it is an economic policy which restricts large enterprises’ development and encourages SME’s development. But if Korean Government restricts the development of large enterprises that occupied the majority of economic strength,it means that the investment will be reduced by the large enterprises in a certain extent,and the unemployment rate will be raised eventually. Therefore,in order to implement a fair and reasonable competition between large enterprises and SMEs,Korean Government should make a more rational plan of development to promote an internal restructuring of large enterprises and should not blindly stare at the large enterprises. So,the following preparations need to be done before the economic democratization will become to a reality. Firstly,large enterprises and SMEs should form a horizontal way of economic democratization. Secondly,Korean government should actively implement the policy of creative economy to guide the development of economic democratization. Thirdly,Korean enterprises should form a culture of creating shared value.
<<| Keywords: | Economic DemocratizationFair and Reasonable CompetitionCreative EconomyCreating Shared Value |