2014年度全球政治与安全形势的焦点主要是乌克兰危机、中东北非动荡和亚太局势。乌克兰危机、ISIS崛起以及阿富汗争端等国内或区域争端,无不因大国之间的权力争夺与博弈而对当前国际政治经济格局的演变带来深远的影响。在大国关系层面,相比中俄关系的频繁协作与互动,俄美关系因乌克兰危机而更加针锋相对,俄欧关系在谨慎和彼此试探中保持着距离;中美新型大国伙伴关系则面临东海、南海等诸多挑战。中国周边安全局势仍然紧张但可控,面对复杂多变的地区和国际环境,中国外交更加灵活务实,在首脑外交、周边外交以及区域合作等方面提出了创新性的理念和思路。
<<In 2014,the Ukraine crisis,ISIS,and the East and South China Seas attracted the attention of the international community. With the involvement of the major powers,the conflicts had significant and far-reaching influences on international political and economic patterns. Compared with Sino-Russian relations,which involved frequent summits and interactions,due to the situation in Ukraine relations between the United States and Russia were at their worst ever since the end of the Cold War,and EU-Russian relations also were becoming increasingly estranged. The “new type” of Sino-U.S. relations is still facing many challenges,such as the issues in East and South China Seas and cyber-espionage. China’s border security situation remains tense but controllable. In the face of this complex regional and international environment,China’s diplomacy has become more flexible and pragmatic,putting forward innovative thinking and new ideas on summit diplomacy,border diplomacy,and regional cooperation.
<<Keywords: | hot issuesInternational SecurityCrisis in UkraineRelations among the Major PowersChinese Foreign Affairs |