2014年乌克兰危机使俄美关系雪上加霜。除了裁军问题以外,美国与俄罗斯的矛盾冲突主要通过俄欧关系表现出来。中美关系在过去一年麻烦不断,但双边矛盾的主要诱因是中国与东南周边国家的划界纠纷,两国直接冲突并不显著。中国参加美国主导的环太平洋军演是本年度两国关系的亮点,具有十分积极的意义。在乌克兰危机的背景下,中俄关系上了一个新台阶。两国领导人密切互动,增进了信任,许多过去久拖不决的合作项目取得实质性进展,但中俄关系长期存在的隐忧并未消除。2014年,中美、俄美矛盾比往年突出,但分歧甚至冲突的爆发点都在中俄各自的周边。中美俄都有愿望通过着眼全球战略合作和管控局部危机来缓解矛盾,逐渐建立正常良好的国家关系。
<<In 2014,due to the crisis in Ukraine,U.S.-Russian relations became worse than ever since the Cold War. The contradictions between the United States and Russia are mainly related to the conflicts in the relationship between Russia and the EU. Sino-U.S. relations encountered many problems during the past year,but the main causes were associated with the territorial disputes between China and its eastern and southeastern neighbors,not direct conflicts between China and the United States. China’s participation in the 2014 Pacific Rim Navy Exercise was a significant positive event in Sino-U.S. bilateral relations. Sino-Russian relations reached a new level against the background of the crisis in Ukraine,but distrust still remains. Sino-U.S. and Russian-U.S. conflicts were prominent in 2014,but these conflicts mainly focused on Chinese and Russian border issues. The three countries are all willing to ease the conflicts through cooperation on global issues and regional crisis management and to maintain normal relationships.
<<Keywords: | Sino-U.S. RelationsTriangular RelationsUkraine CrisisRussian-U.S. RelationsJoint Naval ExerciseSino-Russian |