乌克兰危机是本年度最重要的国际事件之一。随着美欧俄等世界主要力量和联合国、G8、北约等国际组织纷纷卷入乌克兰危机,危机的效应不断放大,给世界经济和政治带来诸多方面的影响。从世界经济的角度看,以俄中为代表的新兴经济体加速去美元化进程,而欧元作为世界第二大国际货币,对美元的地位形成直接挑战;能源问题再度成为焦点,国际能源供给格局发生变化,各方力量间有待实现“再平衡”;原油、粮食等大宗商品市场和全球黄金、股市价格波动,对欧洲经济乃至世界经济复苏有一定影响。从国际政治的角度看,乌克兰危机打乱了美国的全球战略调整,“重返亚太”压力有所减轻,改变了地缘政治力量对比,推动世界格局向多极化方向发展。目前,乌克兰危机还处于各方力量激烈博弈、局势不断变化的状态,停火使世界看到政治危机解决的曙光,但离危机的最后解决尚有距离。长期来看,不排除发展成为撬动国际政治经济格局变革杠杆的可能。
<<The Ukraine crisis was one of the most important international events in 2014,and the event had a great impact on the global economy and politics. From the perspective of the world economy,the Ukraine crisis had a great influence,covering such areas as the de-dollarization process,world energy,commodity markets of mass goods,as well as the price of global gold and stocks. From the perspective of international politics,the event effected adjustments in the U.S. global strategy,changed the geopolitical balance of power,and pushed the world political structure in the direction of multi-polarization. At present,all parties related to the Ukraine crisis still face rivalries,and the situation has yet to be improved. The ceasefire allowed for the dawn of a political settlement to the crisis,but there is still a long way to go before the situation can be resolved. In the long term,the development of leveraging in the international economic situation to produce political change cannot be excluded.
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