转型社区是中国城镇化进程中出现的一种独特现象,是一种新的城市社区类型。它脱胎于大都市向外快速扩张,大量动拆迁与村落合并造成的新人口聚集现象。本文通过对御佳园社区的调查研究后发现,转型社区空间分布多集中在城郊接合处,社会交往呈现出本地人与外地人两种截然不同的二元圈子,而且居民生活方式依然保留着农村作息特征。另外,转型社区也存在着许多问题,比如,新旧管理体制的协调和社会组织缺失等。针对此,御佳园社区采取了一些有效措施,具体为社区双轨制治理体系、社区组织再造工程以及通过市场机制来调控外来人口。
<<Transitional community is a special phenomenon in the process of urbanization in China,and is also a new type of urban community. The reason why it appears is the rapid expansion outward of the metropolitan,such as a lot of dynamic phenomenon in the new population relocation and village merger aggregation. In this paper,through the investigation of the Yujiayuan community,it is founded that the space distribution of transitional communities are more concentrated in the suburbs,and social communication presents the two circles,namely locals and outsiders. The residents’ lifestyle still retains the characteristics of rural work and rest. In addition,transformal communities also face many challenges. For example,the old and the new management system and lack of social organizations. To solve these problems,Yujiayuan community has taken some effective measures,in particular to the community governance system,double track system of community organization reengineering and control population through the market mechanism.
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