中国社会科学院旅游研究中心自2011年开始研究编制“中国旅游消费价格指数”(TPI)。TPI作为国内第一个内容全面、权威发布的有关中国旅游消费的专业性指数,涵盖居民旅游消费所需要的基本服务价格。2014年,中国旅游消费价格指数呈现“稳中有升”的态势,四类城市与全国TPI走势较为一致,直辖市TPI波动较小。交通因素成为影响TPI走势的主要因素,住宿次之。从城市标准旅游花费构成来看,直辖市、副省级市、地级市、县级市四类城市的住宿花费逐层递减,而门票花费则正好相反。总体来看,2014年TPI走势较为平稳。
<<Since 2011,Tourism Research Center of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has started to study and compile tourism price index(TPI),which is the first overall index on tourism consumption published by academic institute. TPI contains prices of four primary services in tourism and give some help to tourists. TPI in 2014 presents stable with a slight rise. In the mean time,the overall fluctuation of four types of cities is almost the same as that of TPI,and municipality cities turn out to be relatively steady. Traffic factors become the main factors influencing the movements of TPI,closely followed by accommodation. As for the proportion structure of four primary services,the accommodation costs of four types of cities presents decline characteristics,while entrance fee presents rise characteristics. Overall,the trend of TPI in 2014 maintains relatively steady.
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