In 2014，the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region had met many challenges in the implementation of the Basic Law. This report carries out objective analyses of such issues as the controversy triggered by the White Paper “The Practice of the ‘One Country，Two Systems’ Policy in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region”，the election of the Chief Executive in 2017，the “Occupation Movement”，the protection of fundamental rights，and “filibuster” and “anti-filibuster” cases in Hong Kong. Although there was a worry that the fine tradition of the rule of law in Hong Kong would be seriously eroded by some of these incidents，the consistently independent and professional operation of the judicial organs in Hong Kong had restored people’s confidence in the future of the rule of law in this region. However，the rule of law needs to be recognized and upheld by all citizens of Hong Kong. Those who carry out protest by unlawful means should bring their acts back to the orbit of the rule of law so as not to erode the core value of the rule of law.