Since the initiation of the new round of judicial reform，the state has adopted a series of measures for the promotion of judicial reform and local governments have actively carried out pilot reforms，many of which are successful. However，these pilot reforms，which are still at the experimental stage，cannot avoid the “running-in” with the existing systems and require the adoption of supporting measures. Especially，the tackling of the institutional problems has become an unavoidable approach to this round of judicial reform. This report examines the emphases of the new round of judicial reform，summarizes the experience of experimental reforms in pilot areas，analyzes the difficulties and problems encountered in the reform，and on the above bases，predicts the direction of development of judicial reform in China，so as to provide reference for the implementation of the new round of judicial reform in the current judicial environment.