According to the main content of the new urbanization，the paper analyzed the processes and trends of the population urbanization，industry urbanization，land urbanization and so on of counties and central cities in QinBa Mountain Area since 2004-2014，and found that the whole urbanization process was rapid，while the urbanization level in different regions were significantly different，and the gap between QinBa Mountain Area and the national level was significant；central cities did not own enough land to expand urban space，and had limited ability on concentration population，and their center functions need to be improved. The urbanization quality of QinBa Mountain Area was low，and synergy levels between population urbanization and industry urbanization，population urbanization and economic development level，and population urbanization and farmers’ income level were all not high，and the economic ties among the central cities and the cities’ development potential were still relatively low. Combined Qinba Mountain Area poverty alleviation and regional development plan，the paper proposed the general idea of the urbanization，and the main path of promoting urbanization，and the system design of urbanization quality enhancement.