Firstly the relationship between the regional characteristics and vocational education development patterns was described through a simple analytical framework. Secondly four relationships between private and public secondary vocational education based on development of vocational education were discussed. Thirdly，survival conditions of different types of private vocational schools was introduced according to investigate and survey experience. Finally，several suggestions were proposed to set up more open governance structure，broader reforms in investment mechanism and support for development of private vocational college.