以“规模超大、管理超严、训练超强、考试超频、尖子生超多、升学率超高、‘北清率’超高”为基本特征的“超级中学”在2014年再次成为焦点。本文对“超级中学”毁誉之争进行评述。从历史和现实的角度,分析“超级中学”形成的原因,并就改变传统的考试评价制度、纠正地方政府升学率至上的错误教育政绩观、规范“超级中学”办学行为、适当控制办学规模等提出针对性的治理策略。
<<“Super High School” with the basic characteristics of “mega scale,strict management,intensity training,frequent examination,a top student super overclock much super,super high enrollment rate,‘North rate’ high” once again became the focus in 2014. The “super high school” praise or blame dispute were reviewed. From the perspectives of history and reality,the reasons for the formation of “super high school” were analyzed. Some suggestions were brought out about changing traditional examination and evaluation system,correcting mistake educational achievement view of graduation rates first,proper controlling the scale.
<<Keywords: | Super High SchoolEducation EcologyEducational Achievement ViewRegulate School-Running Behavior |