健康城市作为世界卫生组织提出的城市全新发展理念,涵盖“城市病”治理的多个方面,基本原则是以人的健康为核心、坚持政府主导、动员全社会参与、推动持续发展,主要任务包括营造健康环境、构建健康社会、优化健康服务、培育健康人群四个方面,与社会管理和公共服务的多个方面联系紧密。北京健康城市建设经过摸索、试点、建设和发展四个阶段,迎来了战略机遇期。针对发展过程中面临的协同配合水平较低、部门整体合力不强、具体细化措施缺失等问题,建议北京进一步加强规划实施和指标落实,建立并完善高层的组织协调工作机制,充分发挥社会组织和国际合作的推动作用。
<<Healthy City,as a new city development concept put forward by World Health Organization,includes various aspects of city disease management. The basic principle is based on the people’s health as the core,adhering to government-led,mobilizing the whole society to participate in and promoting sustainable development. The main task is to create a healthy environment,build a healthy society,optimize health services and foster healthy people,closely linked to various aspects of social management and public service. Through exploration,pilot,construction and development stages,Healthy city construction in Beijing has ushered in the period of strategic opportunities. For the issues such as low level of harmony,un-strong united resultant force and lack of detailed measures and other issues in the development,the indicators suggest Beijing to strengthen the planning to implement the change,establish and perfect the high-level organization coordination mechanism,give full play to the promoting function between social organizations and international cooperation.
<<Keywords: | Healthy CityUrban Disease Management |