Objectives：To analyze the changing of health status and risk factors among Beijing residents during 2009 to 2013，and contribute to health promotion strategy development as well as risk-factor intervention. Methods：Second-hand data collection and student questionnaire survey. Results：Beijing residents took the leading rank of health status in general in China. But healthy life expectancy at 18-year-old group was 40.17 years with a relatively high prevalence of hypertension，diabetes，and obesity. Among the Beijing residents，the level of daily intake of salt and cooking oil Beijing residents was higher than RDI，the smoking rate was over the average level of the nation，and only the regular physical activity rate was improved. Recommendation：To enhance health-related behavior intervention focused on the key and difficult points of risk factors.