适应居民的健康愿望是现代城市建设和发展的基本要求。世界卫生组织在20世纪80年代中期就发起了健康城市活动。本文综述了国外健康城市的最新进展,并介绍了英国利物浦、加拿大多伦多、澳大利亚伊拉瓦拉、韩国首尔四个地方开展健康城市创建的主要做法和成效,并总结了其对中国的启示与借鉴:坚持“把健康融入所有政策”的综合发展观;积极改善影响健康的各类经济社会环境因素;重视解决弱势群体的健康公平问题;坚持政府发动,倡导多部门协作与社区参与;制定符合实际情况的健康城市干预项目,并做好评估工作。
<<Meeting the health expectation is the basic requirement for modern city development. World Health Organization(WHO)has initiated the Healthy Cities Project(HCP)since the mid of 1980’s. This paper reviewed the latest new development of the Healthy Cities Project and introduced the practices in four foreign cities like Liverpool(UK),Toronto(Canada),Illawarra(Australia)and Seoul(Korea)Implications for China were also discussed in the paper,they are as follows:Sticking to the development vision of “Health in All Policies”;Actively improving social determinants of health;Prioritizing the equity issues of vulnerable groups;Government should play an initiating and leading role and inter-sector collaboration and community involvement is necessary for HCP;Implementing the feasible and practical interventions in HCP and evaluating timely.
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