中国(上海)自由贸易试验区(以下简称自贸区)作为国家以改革促开放战略的新试点,运行一年多以来,体制机制框架基本确立,但在产业功能、金融开放、税收政策完善和企业活力等方面面临着一定的挑战。自贸区金融改革的核心亮点体现为分账核算体系的建立,其设计框架和运行机制直接决定着自贸区制度创新的成效。跨境融资制度创新、金融市场利率市场化改革、外汇管理体制创新等金融改革创新的重点领域也有不同程度的进展。金融改革创新的深入需要金融监管的配套和完善,构建宏观审慎监管体系势在必行,此外,对资本项目可兑换、利率市场化等重点改革领域的监管也需要同步完善。
<<As the new breakthrough of reform and opening strategy,China(Shanghai)Free Trade Zone has established its fundamental institutional mechanism. However it is still confronted with challenges regarding industrial function,financial opening,tax policy improvement and enterprise motivation. The highlight of Free Trade Zone’s financial reform lies in separate ledger system,the framework and operation mechanism of which decide the effectiveness of institutional innovation. Other improvement can also be observed in key financial reform fields like transnational funding innovation,interest rate liberalization,foreign exchange system reform. Embedment of financial innovation requires that financial reform constantly improved,that macro prudent supervision system established,that capital account convertibility available for oversea investors,and that key reforms in fields like interest rate liberalization be better supervised.
<<