The year 2014 marks the 60th anniversary of the implementation of Japanese ODA. In this year Japan proposes to revise the ODA charter again after 11 years. On February 10th，2015，Japanese Cabinet passes a resolution concerning the revision of ODA charter，lifting the ban on military uses of ODA for the first time，allowing Japan to provide “non-military aid” for other countries. The revised ODA charter also stipulates that the scope of ODA recipients will be extended and ODA program will be designed to realize Japanese national interest. There is a growing tendency that Japanese military assistance can be conducted through ODA，according to revised ODA charter. The Abe administration pursues “value-oriented diplomacy，in which the intention of counterbalance Chinese can be clearly seen. The revision of Japanese ODA charter and Japanese emerging military assistance through ODA are worth paying attention to.