The main contents of the cultural quality education of Chinese senior high school students contain three aspects：curricula setting，teaching activities and social practice. The problems of cultural quality education of current senior high school students embodied in the following four aspects：Firstly，cultural quality education of senior high school students is limited by the idea of examination-oriented education. Secondly，cultural quality education of senior high school students is lack of the favorable social ecological environment. Thirdly，cultural quality education of senior high school students is also lack of effective organizational system. At last，cultural quality education of senior high school students has not yet found the reasonable educational ways and methods. In order to change the status quo of senior high school students cultural quality education，we should change the examination-oriented educational idea，build a favorable social ecological environment，establish a good organizational system and find out a reasonable method for the cultural quality education.