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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    意大利

    摘要

    本年度德国黑黄执政联盟民调支持率持续走低,在7个联邦州的州选举中遭受重创。2011年,黑黄政府迅速而彻底地改变了核能政策,启动了联邦国防军改革。德国经济增长轻度放缓,进出口创新高,通胀居高不下,劳动力市场需求旺盛。人口老龄化和老年贫困状况加剧,专业人才短缺。在对外关系中,欧元区的债务危机成为德国需要面对的最艰巨的任务和最大的挑战,德国在利比亚危机后推出利比亚战后重建计划协助德国企业抢滩利比亚市场。2011年,中德启动了政府磋商机制,推进双方全方位的务实合作。 <<
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    Abstract

    As suggested by the opinion polls, Germany's Black and Yellow Coalition has suffered a continuous slide of popularity,which is reflected most obviously by its defeat in the 7 state elections in 2011. The Coalition has radically changed Germany's nuclear energy policy and launched reforms of the federal army. On the economic side, Germany is experiencing low GDP growth and rising inflation, however, it has a record high import and export and a blooming labour market. On the social side, population ageing and old-age poverty become exaggerated and there is a severe lack of professionals. With regard to external relations, the debt crisis in the euro zone is the single biggest challenge that Germany must deal with. On the international scene, a reconstruction plan has been put forward by Germany after the end of Libya crisis to help the German enterprises enter the Libyan markets. A government-to-government consultation mechanism between China and Germany started to be operational in 2011 in order to advance the overall cooperation between the two parties. <<
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    作者简介
    孙彦红:经济学博士,中国社会科学院欧洲研究所副研究员,从事欧洲经济与意大利经济研究
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