本文利用国际上通用的合成指数、扩散指数和预警信号系统等计量经济方法对2015年我国经济增长周期态势进行了测定和预测。我国经济增长从2013年9月开始进入新一轮短周期的缓慢下降期,截至2015年初经济景气仍继续处于下降阶段。由于我国经济存在着下行压力,央行还应适时降息降准,缓解企业融资难、融资贵问题,有效降低社会融资成本。本文预计我国经济周期增长波动的谷底将在2015年第1季度出现,从第2季度开始有望止跌企稳,之后保持大体平稳、微幅上升的运行态势。预测2015年GDP增长率将达到7。2%左右,CPI上涨率为2%左右,经济增长和物价波动幅度明显减缓,政府应采取多项积极措施保障经济运行保持中速增长和低通胀的良好局面。
<<This paper uses international synthetic index,general index and the early warning system of econometric methods to measure and predict the situation of China’s economic growth cycle in 2015. From September 2013,the economic growth of our country began a slow decline in a new round of short cycle,and by the early 2015,the economy continued to decline. Because of China’s economic downward pressure,the central bank should timely lower interest rates and the deposit reserve ratio to ease the financing difficulties and financing expensive problem,so that the social cost of financing is reduced. It is expected that the bottom of China’s economic cycle will appear in the first quarter of 2015,and from the beginning of the second quarter,the economy is expected to remain stable with a trend of slightly increase. China’s GDP growth rate in 2015 will reach around 7.2%,and the CPI growth rate will be about 2%. Economic growth and price fluctuation significantly slow down,and the government should take more active measures to keep the economy in good situation with medium speed growth rate and low inflation.
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