The constitutional reforms proposed by Mr. Ortega were passed in 2014，which has resulted in increased concentration of power in the executive and weaken adherence to democratic governance. The government and HKND held the inauguration of canal construction which had been planned two years ago，only to meet with a mass protest. The ruling FSLN maintains dominance，and the opposition continues to be hindered by competing interests，and its divisions will weaken its influence to form a coalition of centre-right parties. Nicaragua was affected by natural disasters and experienced decelerated economic growth. The government has made significant progress in fighting against poverty and improving education. Nicaragua maintains a close relationship with Venezuela，and has developed economic cooperation with Mexico. Its relationship with Russia has been strengthened.