现代大学制度是一套制度体系,这套制度体系是不断发展变化的,正在臻于完善和成熟。中国大学的现代大学制度主要体现在社会主义办学方向和党委领导。大学章程就是推进大学制度建设的体现,是大学合法性的重要来源,是大学依法办学、科学管理、传承文化和服务社会的基本准则,是现代大学制度的重要构成,制度建设要从章程建设入手。现代大学制度建设中要做到政府先行、解决好政府责任义务的界定,切实放权给大学、落实大学的办学自主权。大学内部要政学分立,校长治校、教授治学,发挥学术权力独立和推动大学发展的作用。
<<Modern university system is continuous development of a set of institutional system,which contribute to regulate schools. Modern university system with Chinese characteristics are mainly reflected in socialist educational orientation and leadership of the party committee. The university statutes,an important part of the modern university system and important source of university legitimacy,is the basic standard to run schools,implement management and perform public functions. However,there are some problems among the construction of modern university system as follows:difficult to define the government responsibility and difficult to implement college students’ autonomy. So it states that the government is the forerunner and delegate power to the university. Also,it states that the university needs to authorize to academic organization,carrying out the guiding role of the academic power.
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