In the period of economic transition and social transformation，China is undergoing profound changes of economic system，social structure，pattern of interests and ideas，which will unleash great dynamism for economic and social development and inevitably lead to a series of social problems. In the transformation，the rural gambling in Guizhou becomes outstanding and gambling activities are rampant in some parts of rural areas，which seriously affect the normal agricultural production and life. However，the rural gambling shows new characteristics such as hidden action，gradually improved organizational system by the person who involve in gambling，innovating the ways of gambling，which affect the spiritual civilization construction of the rural areas and seriously influence social order. So it needs highly alert.