Based on the data of 600 investigation questionnaires，this investigation report objectively observed the actual level and stage of Guizhou peasant citizenization，the traps and performance in the development，which tried to bring a deep thinking about feasible path and countermeasures of the peasants’ citizenization. Research shows that the objective level of Guizhou peasants citizenization is 45.01 points，while the subjective level is 51.64 points. On the whole，it has entered the deep embedding stage，but there is a big gap between itself and the conversion threshold of integrate stage （60）. From the development trap，the peasants’ citizenization still faces a multiple predicament，such as the problems of relative-poor working index，low quality of life index，limit of association index，absent of the right index，and marginalization of psychological index. Therefore it points out that，to effectively promote farmers getting rid of realistic predicament in the citizenization and truly turn the “embedded” into “integrated”，it must pay attention to the following aspects—top-level design，making the scientific policies and measures，exploring the scientific development path and improving the environmental conditions of peasants’ citizenization.