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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    从2014年州议会选举看德国东部政党格局的变迁

    摘要

    在2014年德国东部的三个联邦州的州议会选举中,常态与变数并存。虽然各州第一大党均得益于执政红利而没有易主,但德国东部的政党格局在新旧政治力量的激烈角逐中重新洗牌。政党体制碎片化程度日益加深,自民党的没落与德国选择党的异军突起导致组阁不确定性越来越大,由此带来了联合政府组阁形式始料未及的新创举。基民盟虽然一党独大,却由于丧失传统结盟伙伴而受制于结盟能力的局限性,社民党则在总体低迷的水平上左右逢源。在两德统一临近25周年之际,有着民主德国背景的左翼党立足东部,深耕地方,经过历史转型,日益融入德国政党政治主流。右翼民粹政党的崛起引发了德国政坛的震荡和各种后续影响,向各大主流政党提出了新的挑战。 <<
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    Abstract

    The coexistence of normality and variability is the characteristic of the three state elections in eastern Germany 2014. Due to the bonus as governing party,the largest party in these each federal states remains the same. But the political-party landscape in eastern Germany was reshuffled in the fierce competition of the old and the new political forces. The ongoing fragmentation of the party system,decline of the FDP and rise of the AfD led to growing uncertainty and unexpected innovation of coalition-building. The CDU becomes the dominating party with limited coalition possibility because of the loss of its traditional coalition partner,while the SPD is flexible in coalition-building on an overall unsatisfying level. With the approaching of the 25th anniversary of German reunification,the Left Party,deep rooted in eastern Germany as the follower-party of the former DDR,became increasingly integrated into the mainstream of the political culture through its historical transformation. The rise of right-wing populist partyAfD led to subsequent impacts on the German politics and brings new challenges to the mainstream political parties. <<
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    作者简介
    伍慧萍:伍慧萍,博士,同济大学德国问题研究所/欧盟研究所教授。
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