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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    2012年我国贸易形势分析与预测

    摘要

    我国外贸形势呈现以下特点:一是2012年前8个月进出口总体保持正增长,但同比增速低于前两年;二是中国对欧出口负增长,与新兴市场贸易增长较快;三是机电、高新技术以及原油仍是我国进口重点;四是劳动密集型产品出口低迷,机电产品出口增长平稳;五是民营企业进出口份额增大,加工贸易比重持续下降;六是国际贸易保护主义抬头,继续干扰我国外贸增长。2012年是我国外贸形势发展较为严峻的一年,但预计全年总体仍能维持10%的增长。 <<
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    Abstract

    China's foreign trade situation shows the following characteristics in the former 8 months of 2012: Firstly,the overall conditions of import and export maintain positive growth,but the rate is lower than the previous two years in the same periods. Secondly,exports of China to the EU present negative growth,while trades between China and emerging markets country have rapid growth. Thirdly,mechanical and electrical products,high-tech as well as crude oil are still the focus of China's imports. Fourthly,exports of labor-intensive products in China are still in downturn condition,which the export of machinery and electronic products grows steadily. Fifthly,the proportion of the import and export from private enterprises increases,while the proportion of processing trade continues to decline. Sixthly,more and more serious international trade protectionism continue to interfere with the growth of China's foreign trade. Although it is tough for China's foreign trade situation in 2012,the growth rate of it in the whole year is able to maintain 10%. <<
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    作者简介
    余颖丰:余颖丰,中国社会科学院研究生院,博士研究生。
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