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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    地区间产品空间结构的比较

    摘要

    与世界产品空间相似,国内产品空间中的产品呈中心—边缘分布,机电、精细化工和仪器仪表等位于中心,农牧渔产品和矿产采掘等位于外围。冶金、基础化工原料等围绕能源和矿产采掘,在边缘形成一个相对集中的集群,与中心集群相对应,构成了一个不对称的哑铃形结构。不同省份的比较优势呈现梯次分布:从西部到中部再到东部,呈现由边缘向中心演进的趋势。由于国内各省份之间,要素流动性超过了国家之间,国内产品空间表现出了一定独特性,特别是由于东部地区同时吸引了资金、技术和劳动力集聚,世界产品空间中作为边缘集群的纺织服装等劳动密集型产品,在我国国内产品空间中进入中心集群,与机电产品等资本技术密集型的产品形成了紧密连接。 <<
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    Abstract

    The product space of domestic industries was developed basing on the producing data of enterprises of industries at four-digit level obtained from China Industry Enterprise database. Similar to that of the world,the domestic product space also shows the core-periphery property,with mechanics,instruments and sophisticated chemicals in the core,and other labor-or resource-intensive products dispersed outside. While in the periphery,metal and fundamental chemicals form a close cluster around energy and mining products. This outside cluster and the central cluster form a dumb bell-like structure of domestic product space of China. The positions of revealed comparative advantage of different provinces spread from core to periphery,corresponding to their different industrialization levels. As the industrial factors move more freely among domestic provinces than among different countries,the domestic product space shows some properties different from that of the whole world. One of the most important is that due to the amassing of labor from the west to the east districts together with the capital and intelligences,the cluster of labor-intensive products such as garment products,which position outside independently in the world product space, are in the central cluster and combined with more sophisticated and capital-intensive products like mechanics in the domestic product space. <<
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    作者简介
    李颢:中国社会科学院研究生院博士生
    伍业君:中国社会科学院工业经济研究所博士
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